Aari embroidery, also known as Tambour embroidery, is a traditional Indian hand embroidery technique that involves using a small, pointed, hooked needle, which is often referred to as an “aari” or “tambour” needle. This needle is used to create intricate and fine designs on fabric. Aari embroidery is highly regarded for its precision and is used to embellish a wide range of textiles and garments. Here are some key points about Aari or Tambour embroidery in India:

Origin and History: Aari embroidery has a long history in India and is believed to have originated in the Mughal era. It was a favored technique of the Mughal emperors and was traditionally used to adorn royal garments.
Technique: Aari embroidery involves the use of a hooked needle to create chain stitches on the fabric. The fabric is stretched tightly on a frame, and the needle, which is usually held underneath the fabric, is used to draw the thread through, creating fine, continuous stitches on the top surface. This technique allows for precise and intricate designs.
Materials: Aari embroidery uses a variety of threads, including silk, cotton, or metallic threads, to create different effects. The choice of thread depends on the design and the type of fabric being embellished.
Designs: Aari embroidery features a wide range of design motifs, including floral patterns, paisleys, animals, birds, and geometric shapes. The designs are often delicate and intricate.
Applications: Aari embroidery is used to decorate various textiles, including sarees, bridal wear, suits, dupattas, cushion covers, and more. It is particularly popular for special occasions and weddings.
Cultural Significance: Aari embroidery is culturally significant in India and is associated with traditional craftsmanship and luxury. It is often considered a symbol of elegance and sophistication.
Revival: Aari embroidery has seen a resurgence in popularity, with contemporary designers incorporating it into their collections. The craft is being preserved and promoted through fashion and the efforts of artisans and craftspeople.
Artisan Communities: Many skilled artisans, especially in regions like Lucknow, Varanasi, and Rajasthan, specialize in Aari embroidery. These artisans have expertise in creating intricate and detailed designs using the aari or tambour needle.

Aari or Tambour embroidery is celebrated for its finesse, and it continues to be a prominent feature in the world of Indian fashion and textiles. It represents the legacy of Indian craftsmanship and the artistry of the artisans who create beautiful, intricately embroidered textiles and garments.