Chikankari is a traditional and intricate form of hand embroidery that originated in India, specifically in the city of Lucknow in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. This delicate and artistic embroidery style involves the use of white thread on fine, lightweight fabrics, creating elegant and subtle designs. Here are some key points about Chikankari embroidery in India:

Origin and History: Chikankari has a rich history dating back to the Mughal era. It was patronized by the Mughal emperors and has since become synonymous with Lucknow. The word “Chikan” means embroidery, and “Kari” refers to work, so Chikankari essentially translates to “embroidery work.”
Technique: Chikankari is known for its fine and intricate embroidery, typically done by hand. The primary stitch used is the “shadow work” or “bakhiya” stitch, which creates a shadow effect on the reverse side of the fabric. Other stitches, such as the “phanda” (a circular dot), “keel” (fish-scale-like), and “jali” (net-like) stitches, are also used to create different patterns and textures.
Materials: Chikankari is most commonly done with white thread on lightweight, sheer fabrics like muslin, cotton, chiffon, or georgette. In contemporary Chikankari, colored threads may also be used to create more vibrant designs.
Designs: Chikankari designs are characterized by their simplicity, featuring motifs such as flowers, vines, birds, and geometric patterns. The delicacy and precision of the stitches create a sense of elegance and refinement.
Applications: Chikankari is used to embellish a wide range of clothing and textiles, including sarees, salwar suits, kurtas, dupattas, and even accessories like handkerchiefs and table linens.
Cultural Significance: Chikankari is deeply ingrained in the culture of Lucknow and the broader North Indian region. It is often associated with formal and festive wear and is particularly popular during weddings and other special occasions.
Revival: Chikankari has seen a resurgence in popularity, with contemporary fashion designers and artisans incorporating it into their collections. This has helped preserve and promote the traditional craft.
Artisan Communities: Many skilled artisans and craftspersons in and around Lucknow continue to practice and pass down the art of Chikankari. These artisans are known for their dexterity and attention to detail.

Chikankari embroidery is celebrated for its timeless beauty and craftsmanship. It represents the artistry and skill of the artisans who have been carrying on this tradition for generations and continues to be an integral part of Indian fashion and culture.