Wooden sculptures have a rich history in India and are an integral part of the country’s artistic and cultural heritage. These sculptures often have religious, spiritual, and artistic significance. Here are some notable types and uses of wooden sculptures in India:

Temple Sculptures: Wooden sculptures are commonly found in Indian temples, where they depict various deities, mythological stories, and religious motifs. These sculptures are often intricately carved and painted to enhance their aesthetic appeal.
Iconic Figures: Wooden sculptures of iconic figures like gods and goddesses, saints, and mythological characters are used for worship and as objects of devotion in households and temples.
Traditional Art Forms: Different regions of India have their own traditional art forms that involve wooden sculptures. Some well-known examples include the wooden idols of Bastar in Chhattisgarh, the tribal wooden sculptures of Jharkhand, and the wooden masks used in various folk and tribal dance forms.
Architectural Elements: Wooden sculptures are used as architectural elements in traditional Indian architecture. They can be found in doorways, ceilings, pillars, and other parts of historical buildings and palaces.
Decorative Pieces: Wooden sculptures are often used as decorative pieces in homes, hotels, and other spaces to add a touch of Indian art and culture. These sculptures come in various forms, such as statues, wall hangings, and furniture.
Handicrafts: Many artisans and craftsmen in India create intricate wooden sculptures as handicrafts. These sculptures are often sold in local markets and to tourists as souvenirs.
Puppets: Wooden puppetry is a traditional art form in some parts of India, such as Rajasthan and West Bengal. Wooden puppets are used in puppet shows to narrate stories and entertain audiences.
Ritual Objects: In some Indian tribal communities, wooden sculptures are used as ritual objects during various ceremonies and festivals.
Educational Tools: In traditional Indian education, wooden sculptures are sometimes used as visual aids to teach religious and mythological stories to children.
Preservation of Heritage: Museums and cultural institutions in India often house and display wooden sculptures as a means of preserving the country’s artistic and cultural heritage.

Indian wooden sculptures come in a wide range of styles and forms, reflecting the diversity of the country’s culture and traditions. They are created using various types of wood, including teak, sandalwood, rosewood, and more. The craftsmanship and artistic skills displayed in these sculptures have made them highly regarded both within India and around the world.